PRP & CTS: Can Platelet-Rich Plasma Relieve Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

New Hope For Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Millions of people suffer from carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), a debilitating condition that can cause discomfort and numbness in the hand, significantly affecting daily activities. Traditional treatments vary from simple splints to surgery. However, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy is emerging as a promising alternative, using the healing capabilities of the body to address the underlying causes of CTS and potentially offering a less invasive solution.

What is behind your hand numbness?

Carpal tunnel syndrome is caused by increased pressure on the median nerve at the wrist. The condition affects the area where the median nerve enters the hand, confined by bones and ligaments. Symptoms include burning, tingling, and numbness in the palm, thumb, or fingers. CTS commonly affects the thumb, index, and middle fingers and can cause difficulty gripping objects or performing manual tasks.

From splints to surgery

Initially, doctors recommend wrist splinting, especially at night, to alleviate the symptoms. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help reduce pain and swelling, while more severe cases might require corticosteroid injections to relieve pressure on the median nerve. If conventional measures fail, surgical intervention to cut the ligament pressing on the nerve might be considered.

Blood to the rescue

Platelet-rich plasma is a concentrate of platelet-rich blood plasma derived from the blood of the patient. PRP is increasingly used in various medical treatments due to the high concentration of growth factors that can speed up healing. In PRP therapy, blood drawn from the patient is processed to concentrate the platelets before being reinjected into the affected area. This concentration of growth factors promotes a more efficient healing response.

Direct relief for CTS

Platelet-rich plasma therapy for CTS involves injecting PRP directly into the carpal tunnel. PRP releases growth factors that promote nerve healing and reduce inflammation, potentially reducing the symptoms of CTS. Some clinical studies suggest that PRP can help improve hand function and reduce pain faster than conventional treatments, possibly delaying or eliminating the need for surgery.

Weighing the risks

While generally safe, PRP therapy can cause side effects such as pain, swelling, or irritation at the injection site. Rarely, PRP therapy may lead to nerve damage or infection. Side effects are usually temporary and resolve quickly. Patients should discuss potential risks with a healthcare provider before moving forward with PRP therapy.

Preventative strategies

Adjusting the workspace to maintain a neutral wrist position, taking frequent breaks during repetitive tasks, and using ergonomic tools can significantly reduce strain. Additionally, strengthening and stretching exercises for the wrists and hands can improve flexibility and circulation, further helping to prevent CTS symptoms. Early intervention with preventative strategies can avoid complications that may require more invasive treatments.

Your body’s solution

Platelet-rich plasma therapy offers a promising non-surgical option for individuals struggling with carpal tunnel syndrome. The innovative treatment provides a potential solution that harnesses the healing mechanisms of the body. For patients seeking alternatives to traditional methods, PRP is a significant advancement in managing symptoms and improving hand function. Consulting with a healthcare provider can help determine the best treatment approach for each individual.