Does Hand Arthritis Cause Carpal Tunnel Syndrome? When To See An Orthopedic Surgeon

An Unwanted Side Effect Of Hand Arthritis

Chronic soreness and pain in the hands are not just from long workdays. These are often symptoms of arthritis, one of the most common conditions affecting Americans today. Approximately 1 in 4 American adults have at least one of the many forms of arthritis. Most people link arthritis to knees and hips, but the hands are also at risk. Arthritis of the hand increases the possibility of carpal tunnel syndrome. Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) can significantly impact everyday life. In severe cases, an orthopedic surgeon will need to intervene.

Do you have carpal tunnel syndrome?

Carpal tunnel syndrome is one of the most prevalent conditions involving the hands. At the base of the wrist is the carpal tunnel, a sheath of cartilage that supports and protects the median nerve. The median nerve runs through the wrist and branches to the fingers. CTS causes pressure on this nerve thanks to inflammation of the carpal tunnel. The result is often chronic pain, numbness, tingling, and hand weakness. Over time CTS can severely impact hand use and diminish the quality of life.

Why does hand arthritis matter?

Arthritis refers to the inflammation and degeneration of cartilage in the joints. This breakdown can go on to impact bones and nearby elements of that joint. Hand arthritis will present as pain and stiffness in the wrist and finger joints. When patients begin to show symptoms of CTS, arthritis may be the culprit. Over time, arthritis can form bone spurs and other damage that will reduce space in the carpal tunnel. Studies show carpal tunnel syndrome often a result of osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis.

Is it time to see a surgeon?

Carpal tunnel and arthritis can both benefit from non-surgical treatment. A doctor must diagnose the condition using x-ray, physical tests, and other imaging. From there, treatment like pain medication, splinting, and physical therapy can help. Some patients may benefit from steroid injections or regenerative medicine. See a surgeon immediately if these options fail and the pain impacts the quality of life. Carpal tunnel release surgery may be necessary to give the median nerve much-needed breathing room. After recovery, patients will see improvement in CTS symptoms. However, surgery may not address hand arthritis.

Look out for CTS

Hand arthritis sufferers will experience chronic pain and stiffness that affect the fingers. In many cases, the disease can lead to carpal tunnel syndrome. Dealing with the symptoms of both conditions can be distressing. Start with non-surgical treatment, hand exercises, and lifestyle changes to relieve the pain. If these fail, an orthopedic surgeon can provide more long-term options through surgery.